Violent acts in Bond films were more than twice as common in 2008 film ‘Quantum of Solace’ than in the first 1962 movie ‘Dr. No’, according to research from University of Otago. Researchers analysed 22 official franchise films, spanning 46 years, to test the hypothesis that popular movies are becoming more violent. ‘Skyfall’ was not included as it was unreleased at the time of the study. They found that rates of violence increased significantly over the period studied and there was an even bigger increase in portrayals of severe violence: acts that would be likely to cause death or injury if they occurred in real life, the journal Archives of Paediatric & Adolescent Medicine reports.

While ‘Dr. No’ only featured 109 trivial or severely violent acts, there were 250 violent acts in ‘Quantum of Solace’. The latter film featured nearly three times as many acts of severe violence, according to an Otago statement. In counting and classifying violent imagery in the films, the researchers used a scheme modified from a US 1997 National Television Violence Study. Violent acts were defined as attempts by any individual to harm another and classified as severe — like punching, kicking, or attacks with weapons — or trivial violence such as a push or an open-handed slap.

Study co-author Bob Hancox, associate professor of preventive and social medicine, says that as these popular films have no age-restriction and will be seen by many children and adolescents, their increasingly violent nature is of concern.’There is extensive research evidence suggesting that young people’s viewing of media violence can contribute to desensitisation to violence and aggressive behaviour,’ says Hancox.

Source: IANS

Women who have been abused themselves were more likely to have unprotected sex, and use drugs or alcohol before having sex, said the study by the Miriam Hospital’s Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine in the US.

According to the Daily Mail, the findings offer a new insight on the link between exposure to violence and HIV risk behaviour, particularly among low-income, urban women.

“Sadly, our results show that many women must cope with multiple forms of violence, and that some combinations of violent experiences put women at risk for HIV, other STDs or unplanned pregnancy – not to mention the risks from the violence itself,” said lead author Jennifer Walsh.

The study included 481 women attending an urban STD clinic. They were assessed for previous history of violence and current sexual risk-taking behaviour. 

The women were primarily African American and most were socio-economically disadvantaged, the daily said.

The team found women who reported experiencing multiple forms of violence and those who were exposed to community violence had the highest levels of sexual risk behaviour, including a large number of sexual partners and alcohol and drug use before sex.

Source: IANS