Study: Smoking helps restore self control

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Mar 20, 2012 at 5:30 PM

Happy-tobaccoAccording to a recent study smoking helps restore self-control. The study exposed a test group and a control group – 132 nicotine dependent smokers – to an emotional video depicting environmental damage. While one group exhibited normal emotional, the second group suppressed their response and showed depleted self-control. Half of the participants in each group were subsequently allowed to smoke a cigarette. Everyone then was asked to complete a frustrating task that required self-control.

“Our goal was to study whether tobacco smoking affects an individual’s self-control resources,” said lead author Bryan W. Heckman, M.A., a graduate student at the Moffitt Tobacco Research and Intervention Program and the Department of Psychology at the University of South Florida. ”We hypothesized that participants who underwent a self-control depletion task would demonstrate less persistence on behavioural tasks requiring self-control as compared to those with self-control intact, when neither group was allowed to smoke. However, we also hypothesized that we would not find this performance decrement among participants who were permitted to smoke,” Heckman stated. The results of the study supported the investigators’ premise.

“We found that smoking did have a restorative effect on an individual’s depleted self-control resources. Moreover, smoking restored self-control, in part, by improving smokers’ positive mood,” said Heckman. According to the researchers, evidence is mounting to suggest that self-control is a limited resource perhaps like muscle – expending and self-control on a task has the short-term effect of depleting the resource, making it more difficult to engage in another task that requires self-control.

While nicotine has been found to enhance performance on a variety of rational tasks, such as motor abilities, attention and memory, this study was the first to evaluate the effects of smoking on self-control. It suggests that the desire to restore depleted self-control may contribute to smokers’ addiction to tobacco. ”Smoking is obviously a maladaptive way to restore self-control,” said study co-author Thomas H. Brandon, Ph.D., chair of the Department of Health Outcomes and Behaviour at Moffitt Cancer Center, and psychology professor at USF. Of course there are healthier alternatives to restore self-control like sugary drinks or comfort food which doesn’t cause damage like smoking. It is estimated that 1 out of 3 cancer deaths are due

The study also suggested that smokers wanting to quit might benefit from learning such alternative self-control restoration strategies as a way to reduce their dependence on tobacco. The finding was published in a recent issue of the Journal of Abnormal Psychology.

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    Ramdhan September 24, 2012 at 5:22 am

    She has a nicotine atciddion. I know in your mind, asking someone you love to stop poisoning themselves makes sense to you and this person may even want to quit but because they are addicted to the cigarettes, consern for their health takes a back seat to getting that next fix.Its unfortunate that people choose to use products that everybody knows will kill them one day. But its their choice and their responsibility. You can certainly voice you concerns to this person. Just try to understand that they are not going to quit because you ask them to. This person needs to want to quit and they need to get help to quit. Both of these steps are up to this person, not you. Making demands or pointing fingers will only make things worse.Now if you know this person actually does want to quit, maybe they just don’t know to get the help to do so. So maybe do some digging online and look up people in your area who specialize in treating atciddions, look into things like the patch or nicorette that can help make quiting easier and then give this information to this person. Understand, once you’ve done all you can to get this person help, the ball is in their court and its up to them to get help and they need to take responsibility for their actions.

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